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Vulvodynia
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ICD-10: N94.81 Medically Verified

Vulvodynia

Medically reviewed by the SEDU Clinical Review Board. Detailed pathophysiology, symptoms, and care guidelines.

Clinical Overview

Chronic vulvar discomfort or pain characterized by burning, stinging, irritation, or rawness, occurring without an active clinical infection or dermatological disorder.

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Associated Symptoms

  • Chronic Vulvar Burning & Pain
  • Dyspareunia (Painful Intercourse)
  • Chronic Pelvic Pain

Treatment Pathways

  • Pelvic Floor Physical Therapy (PFPT)
  • Acupuncture & Neuromodulation
  • Lifestyle & Anti-Inflammatory Diet

Causes & Mechanisms

Multifactorial etiology involving neuropathic hypersensitivity (increased nerve density in the vulvar vestibule), pelvic floor muscle dysfunction, and central nervous system pain sensitization.

Risk Factors

Frequent yeast infectionsPelvic floor hypertonicityChronic stressHistory of sexual trauma

Clinical References & Journals

  • 1National Vulvodynia Association (NVA) Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment, 2020.
  • 2British Association of Dermatologists (BAD) Vulvar Pain Guidelines.