Ovarian Cysts
Medically reviewed by the SEDU Clinical Review Board. Detailed pathophysiology, symptoms, evidence-based care guidelines, and pelvic health recovery protocols.
Clinical Overview
Fluid-filled sacs or pockets in an ovary or on its surface, most of which develop as a result of the normal menstrual cycle (functional cysts).
Associated Symptoms
- Chronic Pelvic Pain
- Severe Abdominal Bloating (Endo Belly)
- Irregular Menstrual Cycles
Treatment Pathways
- Combined Oral Contraceptive Pill
- Lifestyle & Anti-Inflammatory Diet
Causes & Mechanisms
Follicular or corpus luteum cysts forming when a follicle fails to rupture or seal itself post-ovulation, accumulating fluid; pathological cysts include dermoids and endometriomas.
Clinical Risk Factors
Diagnosis & Clinical Screening
Pelvic ultrasound is the primary modality, tracking size, fluid density, and septation characteristics.
Prevention & Care Guidelines
Oral contraceptives to prevent ovulation and reduce new functional cyst formation. Surgical excision (cystectomy) for large, complex, or persistent cysts.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q:When is an ovarian cyst an emergency?
Sudden, severe pelvic pain accompanied by nausea and vomiting could indicate ovarian torsion (twisting) or rupture, requiring immediate emergency surgery.
Related Conditions in Encyclopedia
Clinical References & Journal Citations
- 1Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RCOG) Green-top Guideline N.34.
- 2ACOG Practice Bulletin N.174 on Ovarian Cysts.